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What can be used to refactor a large react components

Published Aug 17, 2022

What

What will you do with a few thousands lines of code react components? it is the main question I will write about today about my experience when I dealt with these monster in my development projects.

How

Investigate the components.

  • Normally these large components are built through the time by many developers so it is not straight away to refactor the component into smaller ones. I usually start with understanding how many functionalities this component is performing.

Breakdown functionalities and categorize them

  • To have a plan on where to start so it is good to have an overview of functionalities and how important those are. In a large component not all functionalities have the same priorities, such as keyboard navigation is often a bonus function.
  • When you have a group of functionalities and you can list core functionalities then you can start working on a plan for refactoring.

Plan on refactoring

  • It all depends on how much time you have for refactoring a component so you can have a appropriate plan. I usually see two approaches:
  1. keep the old implementation and start working on a new implementation and start using in a small place first.
  2. pick some functionalities or parts of the component to rewrite, extract.

Techniques

  • HoC, High order component is very useful when you have a component that serves different logic with the same base. Then you can think of creating different components with the same base shared by HoC instead of adding everything in a large component.
  • ReactContext, Context is an useful way to cut down props sending and organizing states in a central place.
  • Hooks, Hooks can be used to implement same functionalities cross functions.
  • Layout, base components help you to scaffold your components.

the original post is written here https://www.hittaducmai.se/blogs/what-can-be-used-to-refactor-a-large-react-components

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