Front End, Back End, Mean Stack & Full Stack Developers

Difference Between Front-End & Back-End Developer

Frontend Developer - It is the section of the web application which the user views and uses. Everything you’re seeing on a website is possible by the work of a web developer. The front end of a website is the part that users interact with.  All the things which you encounter when you’re navigating the website - from fonts, colors to dropdown menus, the slider is basically a combination of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

Languages a front end developer should adept like HTML, CSS, and Javascript programming

Frameworks like Bootstrap, Foundation, Backbone, AngularJS, and EmberJS
Libraries like jQuery

Backend Developer: These are usually parts of the application that function behind the scenes and execute the commands issued by the user. If you enroll in some job or course site, the storage of your personal information, each time you return to the site and log in, your data is called up — is attributable to a back-end developer.

What exactly makes the front end of a website possible? Where is all this data stored? It is at this point that the back end comes into the picture. The back end of a web site consists of a server, an application, and a database. A back-end developer builds and maintains the technology that powers those components which together make it possible for the user-facing side of the website to even exist in the first place.

Languages back-end devs should adept like PHP, Ruby, Python, Java, and .Net
Tools equipped like MySQL, Oracle, and SQL Server 
Additional - PHP frameworks like Zend, Symfony, and CakePHP
Software like SVN, CVS, or Git

How to Become a Full Stack Developer

A full-stack developer is one who's excellent handling the backend, the front-end and deploy to the server. Start writing here...Full-stack developers are experts in front-end and back-end stack both. it's about proficiency in both front-end and back-end languages as well as frameworks. Full-stack developers generally are well-versed in both business logic and user experience, that they aren't only well-equipped to get hands-on, but could also guide and consult on a strategy too.The full-stack developer works cross-functionally on the full stack of technology, that similarly front end and back end. This person should call a jack of all trades.

A full-stack developer is comprised of 4 different areas
logical processes
database-related processes
validation of users
server configuration

To become Full-Stack Web Developer all you need is to start learning following things,

1. HTML/CSS
2. JavaScript
3. Databases & Web Storage
4. Back-End Language
5. Web Application Architecture
6. Basic Algorithms & Data Structures
7. Git
8. HTTP & REST

Expertise -
No matter what the specific tools, according to the project or client at hand, full-stack developers really should be proficient in every level of precisely how the web works:

setting up and configuring Linux servers, writing server-side APIs, diving into the client-side JavaScript powering an application, and turning a “design eye” to the CSS.

Using these tools, full-stack developers should be willing to immediately identify the client / server-side responsibilities of a solution and articulate the pros and cons of various solutions.

Frontend Programming Languages
JSX, Sass, React and Universal-Router, Material UI, Bootstrap Grid

Backend Programming Languages
NodeJS, React, Universal-Router, Feathers, MongoDB and Mongoose,
Nginx

Full-Stack Programming Languages
CSS, HTML, Framework like Bootstrap, Javascript language, Combination of front end and back end stack

Tips On How To Become A Full Stack Developer

Find your niche
One language at a time, not all
Become master of all but king of one stack
Build a product on your own

An Introduction to the MEAN Stack

A MEAN stack developer is one who knows specific areas of development. MEAN stack development can refer to the development process which falls within a variety of technologies MongoDB, Expressjs, AngularJs, NodeJS.

Quite simply MEAN stack developers are kind of like JS-based application developers. A Full stack developer is way better than MEAN stack developers. A Full stack developer has expertise in the server, web application, APIs, User interface, etc. They usually know just about the entire web development process.

MEAN is comprised of 4 different technologies:
Mongo DB express is primarily a schemaless NoSQL database system
Express JS is a framework applied to build web applications in Node
AngularJS is a JavaScript framework created by Google
Node.js is a server-side JavaScript execution environment

The main difference is the technology used in both the stacks.

Java DevOps Technologies:
UI : Angular JS, Bootstrap, HTML 5, CSS 3, JS, JSON, jQuery
The platform, Middle Ware & Server Side: Java- Spring and Hibernate, J2EE, Apache Tomcat Server, XML
Databases: H2, Oracle (SQL)
IDE: Eclipse
DevOps: Maven
Unit - Testing: J Unit

MEAN Stack :
M stands for MongoDB (No SQL database)
E stands for Express ( A framework on top of Node)
A Stands for Angular, a front end framework
N stands for Node, a Backend framework

UI : Angular JS, Bootstrap, HTML 5, CSS 3, JS, JSON, jQuery
The platform, Middle Ware & Server Side: Express, Common JS, Node JS, REST API
Database: Mongo DB
Environment Framework and Testing Framework: Chai, Protractor, Mocha
Build Tool: Gulp
Front-End: Yeoman
Text Editor: Atom

Two primary greatest things about MEAN stack are its scalability plus it uses Javascript only.

Most companies consider full stack developer someone who can work with all technologies which the company works with, they may be using MEAN along with PHP and android. The company would consider a person who can also work by using all of the above as full-stack

Often requirements also include cloud services or DevOps tools like AWS, Docker, Jenkins, etc, Mostly AWS though. Javascript frameworks including AngularJS and EmberJS solve most of the challenges faced by front-end developers by developing conventions that can easily be implemented for any website.

On the backend, there are frameworks like Rails for the programming language of Ruby, Django for Python, and CakePHP for working with PHP.

You open a fresh browser tab, search for a URL, and press enter. The website loads instantly. It nearly takes your breath away with its ultra-clean layout, well-constructed pages, and impressive visuals, the people behind the wall who makes it responsive and beautiful, known as web developers.