Background job system

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What you will practice

After completing this project, you'll have a holistic view of how background job systems work and how to consider tradeoffs when designing a system. You'll also practice writing concurrent programming.

Introduction

The background job system is a common component in the modern workflow. It can run jobs in an async fashion, which reduces the latency for clients. Some common examples include sending an email, scraping webpage, and producing a worksheet. In this project, you'll build a dummy background system.

Requirements

Client:

  • Push job to the queue.

Server:

  • Pull jobs from the queue and execute them.
  • Allow the background system to run more than one job at the same time. You'll also need a concurrency limit to avoiding too many jobs at the same time.
  • Retry the job when the job fails. Each job should have a retry limit.

For an extra challenge: Support scheduled jobs (e.g. run this job 2 days later)

Suggested Implementation

There are at least two components to implement: a client library and a background job server. You can use your preferred storage system to store the job (e.g. PostgreSQL, MySQL, Redis).

Since you need to run a job in a concurrent style, using programming languages like Node.js or Golang makes it easier to deal with the complexity. Alternatively, you can also use a language or framework you're more familiar with.

References

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Suggested languages and frameworks

RubyPHPPythonJavaNode.jsGo

Difficulty

medium

Contributed by

Back-End Lead @ Codementor

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